All-Stainless-Steel Separable Tea Egg Pot
Thank you for your purchase. For your safety, please read this manual
carefully and keep it for future reference.
謝謝您的購買,為了使用安全,請詳讀並保存此說明書。
The original booklet is an appliance manual: it documents the machine and assumes you already know how tea eggs are made. Revision 2 keeps every word of that translation and adds the operating knowledge it takes for granted — how the eggs are cracked, what “cold boiled water” means, what the cloth actually is, how much marinade to mix, how to keep the marinade between batches, and how long the eggs may be held. Those additions are drawn from Taiwanese convenience-store practice and Taiwanese home-cooking sources, and are marked as such. Sections 1–7 are added; sections 8 onward are the original manual. Where the two conflict, the original Chinese manual governs the machine and the added sections govern the cooking.
Confirm you are using a dedicated 110 V circuit outlet. Do not use an extension cord or a multi-way adapter.
!請確認使用 110V 專屬電壓迴路插座!
The manual's procedure, in full:
The manual's SOP says 60 eggs. The manufacturer's published specification for the WJ-1501 gives the 5 L pot a capacity of roughly 40–50 eggs (about 10 servings). Both figures are correct for different eggs: Taiwan's foodservice eggs are S grade or smaller (48–54 g), while a US large egg is 57 g. Treat 60 as a maximum commercial load, plan on about 48 with US large eggs, and start lower — the eggs must stay covered by liquid.
This reads like a contradiction in English because English has no word for it. Chinese draws a three-way distinction where English draws none:
| Term | Literally | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| 生水 shēng shuǐ | “raw water” | Straight from the tap. Never boiled. |
| 開水 kāi shuǐ | “opened water” | Water that has been brought to a rolling boil. May be any temperature now. |
| 冷開水 / 涼開水 lěng kāi shuǐ | “cold opened water” | Boiled water that has been allowed to cool back to room temperature. |
So 冷開水 names the water's history, not its present state. It is water that was boiled and is now cool. The English phrase “cold boiled water” is a literal calque of a Chinese category, which is why it sounds wrong.
The term bundles two separate requirements, and only one of them is negotiable:
In practice: use room-temperature water. Boiled and cooled, or filtered, or bottled — your choice. Never hot water from a kettle or the hot tap.
Literally absorb-dregs-cloth (吸 absorb · 渣 dregs · 布 cloth). Also sold and referred to as 吸渣紙 (paper), 濾渣布 (filter cloth), 煲湯吸油布 (soup oil-absorbing cloth), 濾油紙 or 吸油膜.
It is a disposable food-grade non-woven sheet — 不織布, usually polypropylene — cut round or square to sit inside the pot rim, and sold in packs of about thirty. It is not a tea towel and not cheesecloth.
Functionally it is a drop lid — the same object as a Japanese 落し蓋 (otoshibuta), which is exactly what Taiwanese cooks call it when asked. It does three jobs at once:
The cloth sits on top of the eggs; tea leaves sink. Keeping tea out of a long braise is a job for a muslin bag and a timer (see section 4, step 6), not for this sheet.
| Substitute | Verdict |
|---|---|
| Parchment paper, cut to fit, holes punched | Best home substitute. Inert, cheap, holds up for a whole batch. This is the drop-lid technique proper. |
| A wooden or stainless otoshibuta (drop lid) | Reusable and effective as a lid, but absorbs no scum — you will skim by hand. See Sheet or drop lid below: for this pot that is the wrong trade. |
| Kitchen paper towel | What several convenience-store chains actually use. It works, but paper towels carry wet-strength resins not intended for four hours of contact with hot food. Avoid for a long boil. |
| Cheesecloth or muslin (胚布) | Works as a drop lid, poor at absorbing scum, needs washing. |
They are not sold under the Taiwanese name in the US. Search instead for “oil absorbing sheets soup”, “oil blotting paper kitchen”, “fat skimming sheet” or “scum absorbing cooking sheets” — it is the same product sold for hot pot, curry and stock.
| What to look for | Typical | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Round oil/scum absorbing sheets, food-grade non-woven PP (some are PP+PE) | 18–20 cm, packs of 100–200, heat rated to 120 °C | Amazon — the generic multi-packs (e.g. NUANNUAN 120-sheet, 20 cm; or a 200-sheet 18 cm pack) |
| Japanese “fat skimming” / “oil & scum blotting” sheets — the better-made version | 20 cm, packs of 12–20 | Lion, Kokubo — Japanese-goods shops (greatzakka.com and similar) |
| Reusable alternative: an adjustable stainless otoshibuta | Expands ~5.5–9 in | Amazon — TIKUSAN and similar. Drop-lid function only; absorbs no scum. |
| Free alternative: parchment cut to fit, holes punched | Any width | Already in your kitchen. Cheapest and works. |
The sheets sold for domestic hot pot are 18–20 cm. This is a 5 L commercial pot — its inner pot is meaningfully wider than that, so a single 20 cm sheet will not span it and will leave a ring of eggs uncovered at the rim. Measure your inner pot first. If it is much over 20 cm you want two sheets overlapped, a larger catering size, or simply parchment cut to the actual diameter.
The 120 °C heat rating is fine — a rolling boil is 100 °C and the keep-warm band is 70–80 °C, both comfortably inside it. Do check the rating on whatever you buy, though; the sheets sold purely for blotting fried food are not all rated for simmering.
⚠ That size warning applies to the SHEET, not to a drop lid. A traditional otoshibuta is meant to be a couple of centimetres narrower than the pot, so liquid can circulate up around its rim. Undersize is a fault in a sheet and a feature in a lid.
They look interchangeable and are not. They solve the same problem by opposite means: a sheet keeps the top eggs wetted; a drop lid pushes them under. Submerged beats wetted, so on that job the lid actually wins.
But that is not the job that matters most here. This pot's SOP loads cracked raw eggs and boils them for hours. Cracked raw shells leak albumen, and forty-odd of them leaking through a four-hour boil is a real scum load — which ends up on the eggs and in the liquid you are keeping as 老滷. A stainless drop lid absorbs none of it. The sheet's absorbency is the whole reason the Taiwanese name is 吸渣布, “absorb the dregs”, and not simply “lid”.
A proprietary Taiwanese tea-egg braising concentrate, sold either as a dry spice sachet (滷包, typically 20–30 g) or as a liquid. A representative dry blend contains Assam black tea, oolong, cassia twig, cinnamon, star anise, Sichuan pepper, liquorice, dried tangerine peel, fennel and sand ginger.
Published guidance runs about one packet per 10–20 eggs, which is consistent with the manual's two packets for a commercial load. See section 5 for a scaled table and a from-scratch alternative.
The manual never mentions this step. Taiwanese convenience-store staff describe it as the one thing you must not get wrong. There are two different cracking operations, done at different times, for different reasons — and confusing them is the usual cause of a disappointing pot.
This is the operation the manual's SOP assumes.
The tap is a vent, not a flavour channel. As the egg heats, the air in the cell expands. With nowhere to go it splits the shell violently and white streams out into the marinade. Pre-venting gives the gas an exit and the egg stays intact.
The flavour gets in through the shell itself. As the same clerk explains: 雞蛋殼本身就有毛細孔,滷久了滷汁一定會滲透進去 — the shell has its own pores; over a long braise the marinade will certainly seep in. Four hours is long enough that the crack contributes very little.
Consequence: a store-method tea egg is uniformly dark, not marbled. If you want marbling, use method B.
For the purpose that matters here, yes. Pricking the blunt end of a raw egg with a pin or tack and tapping the blunt end with a spoon are two ways of doing the same job: venting the air cell so expanding gas has somewhere to go instead of splitting the shell. If you already prick your eggs, you are already doing the manual's missing step.
Three differences worth knowing:
| Pin / tack hole | Blunt-end tap | |
|---|---|---|
| Vents the air cell | Yes | Yes |
| Opening | One channel, under ~1 mm | A short fracture across the air-cell dome |
| Marinade ingress | A direct channel into the air-cell pocket — expect a small dark spot at the fat end | Slightly more, spread along the fracture |
| Marbling | None | None |
Neither produces the marble pattern — that needs method B, on a cooked and chilled egg. And neither is doing much for flavour: over a four-hour braise the marinade goes in through the shell's own pores regardless.
The mechanism is sound; the effect size is genuinely contested, and the confident numbers online are not trustworthy. Searching this turns up a cluster of pages quoting precise-sounding figures — “68 % fewer cracks per FDA trials”, “73 % less in blind trials across 500 eggs”, and, from the other direction, “pricked eggs cracked 33 % more often”. None of them cites a study that can be found, several contradict each other outright, and they carry the signature of content-farm invention. No figure is quoted here, because there is not an honest one to quote. Prick if it works for you; it will not hurt.
There is a documented botulism case involving punctured eggs (MMWR 49(34):778–780, Illinois 1997), and the CDC's conclusion was blunt: “Pricking cooked eggs may introduce C. botulinum spores into the yolk.”
Note the word cooked. In that case the eggs were hard-boiled, peeled, punctured with toothpicks, and then held at room temperature in sunlight — puncture after the kill step, with nothing but a slow-travelling acid between the contamination and an anaerobic yolk. Pricking a raw, shell-on egg before it is cooked is not that situation: the hours of boiling that follow are the kill step.
What it does mean: a vented egg makes the pot's existing rule matter more, not less. Either the pot stays on Keep Warm, or the eggs and marinade go in the refrigerator. Never a switched-off pot cooling on the counter. And use a clean pin rather than the tack off a corkboard.
This is the home method, and it is what produces the 大理石紋 marble pattern.
The SOP assumes A. But this machine is 分離式 — separable, and that is the whole point of the design: you can lift the inner pot straight out, drain, ice the eggs, crack them all over, return them and marinate, all in one appliance. See section 4, which gives both routes.
Tea left steeping through a multi-hour braise releases tannin and turns the whole pot astringent and mouth-drying (澀). Taiwanese home recipes remove the tea as soon as the colour and aroma come up — some after as little as five minutes of the aromatics boiling; one widely used electric-cooker recipe says plainly 把茶包拿起來(因為煮久會苦), take the tea bag out, because a long boil makes it bitter, while keeping the medicinal spice packet in.
This is the single most common cause of a pot that “tastes wrong”, and the original manual does not mention it at all.
Taiwanese cooks are consistent that flavour comes from the soak, not the boil. Typical advice is to steep at least four hours after the heat goes off; the Liberty Times version says 最好浸泡兩天,要吃時再次煮滾則味道更佳 — steep for two days ideally, then bring back to a boil when you want to eat them. Overnight in the refrigerator, eggs and marinade together, is the standard home finish.
Note the safety fork: eggs may be steeped hot on Keep Warm or cold in the refrigerator. Not warm on a switched-off counter — see section 7.
Published packet guidance clusters around one 20–30 g packet per 10–20 eggs. A commonly given single-packet ratio is:
1 packet · 10 eggs · 1000 ml water · 100 ml soy sauce · 20 g rock sugar
Scaled to this pot:
| Eggs | Packets | Water | Soy sauce | Rock sugar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1 | 1.0 L | 100 ml | 20 g |
| 20 | 1–2 | 2.0 L | 200 ml | 40 g |
| 30 | 2 | 2.5 L | 250 ml | 50 g |
| 48 (full pot) | 2–3 | 3.5–4 L | 400–500 ml | 80–100 g |
| 60 (small eggs) | 3 | 4 L | 500 ml | 100 g |
In a packed pot the liquid only fills the gaps between the eggs — roughly 38 % of the bed, not the whole volume. Work out how much water it actually takes to cover your eggs, then scale the seasoning to that. Scaling by egg count from a small-batch recipe mixes far more marinade than will physically fit.
Flavour here is set by concentration, not total quantity — the eggs sit in a bath, and what matters is how salty the bath is.
A published Taiwanese reference formula, given here at its original scale — multiply by
your water volume ÷ 1.4 L:
| Ingredient | Per 1.4 L water | Scaled to ~4 L (full pot) |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 1400 g | 4.0 L |
| Soy sauce | 220 g | 630 g |
| Black tea leaves | 50 g | 143 g |
| Sugar | 20 g | 57 g |
| Salt | 6 g | 17 g |
| Star anise | 4 g | 11 g |
| Liquorice root | 4 g | 11 g |
Method: boil the aromatics, tea, soy, sugar and salt together for five minutes, then remove the tea and add the eggs.
Taiwan's Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station publishes a home-scale version for 5 eggs: 1 five-spice braising packet · 5 g oolong tea · 20 g soy sauce · 5 g salt · 15 g star anise, with the eggs steamed first, cracked, then boiled in the marinade and steeped 2–3 hours.
The marinade is reusable, and in Taiwan it usually is reused. A kept marinade is called 老滷 — old braise. The original manual does not discuss this at all, and the handling rules are what keep it safe.
This is the practice Taiwanese consumer-affairs reporting has repeatedly criticised in convenience stores: dropping new raw eggs into a pot of old marinade so that the batch is permanently half new and half old, with no egg's age actually known. Cook a batch, sell or eat the batch, then start again. The same reporting notes that the tongs are the other uncontrolled variable — clean them.
The keep-warm band is 70–80 °C (158–176 °F), comfortably above the 60 °C / 140 °F hot-holding line. A pot on Keep Warm is microbiologically safe more or less indefinitely; what continues to happen to the eggs is a quality change, not a safety one — they keep taking up salt and colour.
Cracked eggs in a warm, low-acid, barely-aerobic liquid, cooling slowly through the danger zone on a counter overnight, is a genuinely dangerous situation. Either it stays on Keep Warm, or the eggs and the marinade go in the refrigerator. There is no third option and the pot will not warn you.
There is no unified legal standard for tea eggs held in a warmer — as a ready-to-eat prepared food they fall outside even the bulk-food labelling rules, and Taiwanese consumer-protection officials have said so publicly. Each chain sets its own limit. Reported practice:
| Limit | What it governs |
|---|---|
| 10 hours | Maximum time in the marinade (加滷時間), at some operators |
| 24 hours | “Best before” (賞味期限) |
| 48 hours | Best selling period; beyond this, discarded |
For home use the 10-hour figure is the useful one — it is the only limit that is about the eggs rather than about a shop's stock rotation.
| Egg | Shell on | Peeled |
|---|---|---|
| Plain hard-boiled | 5–7 days | within 3 days |
| Tea eggs / braised eggs | 3–5 days | 2–3 days |
| Soft-boiled / marinated soft yolk | 2–3 days | 1–2 days |
Peeling roughly halves the keeping time in every row. The shell and its membranes are a barrier; once off, the egg picks up bacteria and odours and loses moisture much faster. Store the eggs in their marinade, shells on.
Four hours of boiling evaporates a surprising amount. Top up with hot water, not cold — a jug of cold water will drop the whole pot out of its hold band. (This is the opposite of the rule for the initial fill, because by now the shells are cooked and set, and the problem you are avoiding is temperature loss rather than thermal shock.)
Sections below are the original manual
The switch does not take effect instantly. Understanding this cycle prevents unnecessary “it's broken” calls:
| Stage | Behaviour | Lamps |
|---|---|---|
| Immediately after switching | The heater cuts power automatically for 30 minutes. | Red and amber both off |
| Inner pot falls to ≈ 70 °C (158 °F) | Keep Warm engages automatically and heats. | Amber on |
| Inner pot rises to ≈ 80 °C (176 °F) | Keep Warm shuts off automatically. | Amber off |
保溫功能:電熱爐從加熱狀態切換至保溫狀態時,會自動斷電 30 分鐘(紅、黃燈皆不亮)。待內鍋溫度下降至 70 度左右,會自動啟動保溫功能(黃色保溫燈亮起加熱)。當內鍋溫度上升至 80 度左右,會自動關閉保溫功能(黃色保溫燈不亮功能不運作)。
The heater base contains an over-temperature protection device. If the cooking (red) lamp will not light and the power switch does nothing, the cut-out has tripped. Switch the power off for about 30 minutes; once the body has cooled, switch it back on and normal cooking will resume.
加熱功能:電熱爐內有過熱保護裝置,若燉煮燈沒有亮起且電源按鍵切換功能也無作用,請關閉電源約 30 分鐘,待機體冷卻溫度下降,再重新開啟電源,恢復正常燉煮。
| No. | Part | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stainless-steel lid | 不鏽鋼鍋蓋 |
| 2 | Inner pot | 內鍋 |
| 3 | Outer pot | 外鍋 |
| 4 | 110 V heater base | 110V 電熱爐 |
| Control | Marking | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Selector switch 切換開關 |
Up = 燉煮 Down = 保溫 |
Up selects Cook / Stew; down selects Keep Warm. This is the switch you flip by hand after the 4-hour boil. |
| Keep-warm lamp 保溫燈 |
Amber | Lit while the Keep Warm element is actively heating (between roughly 70 °C and 80 °C). |
| Heating lamp 加熱燈 / 燉煮燈 |
Red | Lit while the pot is cooking. If it stays dark, suspect the thermal cut-out. |
| Power switch 電源開關 |
I = 開 (on) O = 關 (off) |
Master power. Always switch off before cleaning. |
| Category | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ⚠ WARNING 警告 | Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury or even death. |
| ⚠ CAUTION 注意 | Failure to follow these instructions may result in property damage or personal injury, the severity varying with the circumstances. |
| Symbol | Meaning | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| ! | General operating instruction | 常規操作說明標示 |
| △🔥 | Fire hazard warning | 火災危險警示 |
| △⚡ | Electric shock hazard warning | 觸電危險警示 |
| △♨ | High temperature may cause a malfunction | 高溫造成故障標示 |
| ⊘ | Prohibited action (general) | 一般操作禁止行為標示 |
| ⊘🔧 | Do not disassemble the unit yourself | 請勿自行拆卸標示 |
Switch the power off first. Wait for the heater surface to cool, then wash the inner and outer pots with a sponge brush and wipe them dry.
Switch the power off first. Wait for the heater surface to cool, then wipe it clean with a lightly dampened cloth only.
When cleaning, unplug the unit. Never wash the heater base with water — it will destroy the electronic components.
★注意事項:清潔時,請將電源插座拔除,電熱爐基座請勿水洗,避免零件故障。
Check whether the outlet itself is faulty (use a dedicated 110 V power outlet).
The over-temperature protection device inside the heater has tripped. Wait about 30 minutes; once the body has cooled, restore power and normal cooking will resume. If it still does not work, call the service hotline.
Confirm the supply is 110 V. The over-temperature protection device inside the heater has tripped — wait about 30 minutes, and once the body has cooled, restore power and normal cooking will resume. If it still does not work, call the service hotline.
Store staff must not open the machine or change parts themselves — call the service hotline. (Opening the heater yourself risks current leakage and compromises public electrical safety.)
| Model | WJ-1501 |
|---|---|
| Product | All-stainless-steel separable tea egg pot 全不鏽鋼分離式茶葉蛋鍋 |
| Input voltage | 110 V / 60 Hz 輸入電壓:110V / 60Hz |
| Power consumption | Cooking 800 W · Keep warm 600 W 消耗功率:燉煮 800W/保溫 600W |
| Capacity | 5 litres 容量:5 公升 — approx. 40–50 eggs (about 10 servings) |
| Dimensions | 35 cm diameter × 32.5 cm high 直徑 35cm、高 32.5cm |
| Inner pot material | Food-grade 316L stainless steel 食品級 316L 不銹鋼 |
| Outer pot material | SUS-304 stainless steel SUS-304 不銹鋼 |
| Safety approval | BSMI R38485 (Taiwan) |
| Quality system | ISO 9001:2015 |
Electrical, capacity and dimensional figures are from the manufacturer's published product specification; the printed manual itself does not state them.
| Serial number | GS-6373 產品出廠編號 |
|---|---|
| Date of manufacture | Month 7, year ROC 115 = July 2026 出廠月份/出廠年份 |
| Label on unit | EG5-14007 |
| Warranty period | 1 year 保固期限:1 年 |
| Company | HO CHIU TAI CO., LTD. 禾久代股份有限公司 |
|---|---|
| Telephone | 04-8833257 (Taiwan) · +886 4 883 3257 |
| Fax | 04-8833239 |
| hochiut.tai@msa.hinet.net | |
| Address | No. 261, Shunzhen Lane, Nanzeng Village, Tianwei Township, Changhua County, Taiwan 彰化縣田尾鄉南曾村順圳巷 261 號 |
| Website | steamer-hct.com · official LINE account (QR code on back cover of original) |
Sections 1–7 draw on Taiwanese trade practice and Taiwanese cooking sources. The machine sections (8–17) are translated from the printed booklet and the labels on the unit.